Pages - Menu

Showing posts with label service. Show all posts
Showing posts with label service. Show all posts

Saturday, August 4, 2012

kvm virtual machine won't start

Recently I brought my KVM host down for an upgrade. I shut down the guests within their OSes, confirmed they were powered off with a virsh list --all, and everything went well with the upgrade.

However, upon returning the guests to service, one of them would not start up. Typing virsh start I got the helpful error message

Error restoring domain: cannot send monitor command
Connection reset by peer

Why was this one VM broken but the others were fine?

I played around with virsh autostart and virsh autostart --disable but that had no effect, nor did a reboot of the hypervisor.

After some searching around, it turns out libvirt has the capability to keep "managed save states" of guests, kinda like a sleep mode or snapshot, to save you fully powering a guest OS off.

For some reason, a managed save for this one guest had been created, perhaps it had not shut down properly, or perhaps there's an errorr in libvirt. I could view the saved state with

# virsh list --all --managed-save
 Id Name                 State
----------------------------------
  - guest1               shut off
  - guest2               saved


Now a virsh managedsave-remove guest2 returned it to the "shut off" state, and I could start it properly with virsh start as per usual.

Saturday, April 21, 2012

starting rtorrent on system startup

rTorrent is a curses-based bittorrent client for Linux.

It's very light on system resources but has great features such as monitoring of a directory for .torrent files, auto-move based on status (incoming, seeding, complete, etc), categories, magnet link handling and RSS capabilities.

I have a headless system where I seed some (legal) torrents and wanted rTorrent to start up when the system did. There are some examples of init scripts on the rTorrent site but I didn't like how these ran, specifically the su constantly needing a password and the odd way it started GNU Screen.

Download
Installation
  • Put it at /etc/init.d/bittorrent and make it executable
    chmod +x /etc/init.d/bittorrent
  • Add to chkconfig
    chkconfig --add bittorrent
  • Set to start on system startup
    chkconfig bittorrent on
  • If you want non-root users to be able to control it, put this in your visudo, replace "username" with your non-priveledged username
    username localhost=NOPASSWD:/etc/init.d/bittorrent*
  • Setup an alias to the script in the user's ~/.bashrc
    alias bittorrent='/etc/init.d/bittorrent'
    alias bt='bittorrent'
Requirements
  • CentOS 6 or Fedora 12-14. Probably also works on CentOS 5.
  • screen and rtorrent
  • A non-priveledged user to run rtorrent, this can either be a new user just to run torrents, or an existing user
  • Absolute session path in the .rtorrent.rc file
    session = /home/rtorrent/.session  ## this is good
    session = ~/.session               ## this will break
    session = .session                 ## so will this
  • Paths for other actions such as monitoring directories for .torrent files and auto-moving complete downloads don't have to be absolute.
Usage
  • Control the daemon withbittorrent start, bittorent stop, bittorrent restart
  • Get information about the daemon with
    bittorrent status, bittorrent info
  • Connect to the screen session with
    bittorrent connect
    (press ctrl+a then d to disconnect)
Licensing

starting minecraft server on system startup

This is an initscript to run a Minecraft or CraftBukkit server on CentOS, Fedora, and Ubuntu.

Features
  • Start, stop, restart CraftBukkit as a system service
  • Automatic (via cron) and manual logfile rotation
  • Automatic (via cron) and manual backups
  • Backup compression and rotation (keeps 7 days worth of backups)
  • Check latest Recommended Build and update to it if required
  • Information display including Java path, current memory usage, current TCP connections
  • Able to run multiple separate instances of the server at once
Supported Distributions
  • CentOS 6, CentOS 5, Fedora 14
    (probably works on Fedora Core 6 and later, untested)
  • Ubuntu Server 12.04 LTS
Other distros which use SysV Init or Upstart (Debian, Mint) will probably work.
Distros using systemd (Fedora 15+, Arch Linux, etc) will not work.

Get the script, view Requirements, Installation, Backups, Multiple Instances, and Usage
License

Released under GNU GPL v3 - http://www.gnu.org/licenses/

Credits

Thanks to these people whose work I have used in the making of this