I'd like to have my laptop power up, have the Bluetooth system tray app (blueman) start, but not have the actual Bluetooth powered on by default.
This was an easy change in the terminal:
gsettings set org.blueman.plugins.powermanager auto-power-on false
Thanks to Arch Wiki for this: https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Blueman
Linux Aleph
tips, tricks and hints for using the linux operating system
Thursday, January 16, 2020
Monday, May 7, 2018
Wifi latency using RALink RT3090 (rt2800pci)
After updating to Ubuntu 18.04 Bionic, I found my RALink RT3090 wireless card using the rt2800pci driver introduced latency. This was most noticeable as a delay while typing over SSH.
This is because power management is enabled on the card, which puts it into sleep mode and it takes some time to wake up again.
You can see the power management state of the card with:
sudo iwconfig
Amongst other things, this will show:
Power Management:on
You can test whether disabling power management solves the problem with:
sudo iwconfig DEV power off
Where DEV is the device name (eg: wlan0, wlp3s0)
If this solves the problem, then apply the setting on boot. Edit the file /etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/default-wifi-powersave-on.conf and change:
[connection]
wifi.powersave = 3
So it reads:
wifi.powersave = 2
This is because power management is enabled on the card, which puts it into sleep mode and it takes some time to wake up again.
You can see the power management state of the card with:
sudo iwconfig
Amongst other things, this will show:
Power Management:on
You can test whether disabling power management solves the problem with:
sudo iwconfig DEV power off
Where DEV is the device name (eg: wlan0, wlp3s0)
If this solves the problem, then apply the setting on boot. Edit the file /etc/NetworkManager/conf.d/default-wifi-powersave-on.conf and change:
[connection]
wifi.powersave = 3
So it reads:
wifi.powersave = 2
Thursday, May 4, 2017
Commandline auto-login in Ubuntu 16.04
This is based on how RetroPie does its autologin and autostart which you can find in scriptmodules/supplementary/autostart.sh in the RetroPie-Setup source.
This works in Ubuntu and Raspbian, it probably works in any systemd distro.
mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/getty@tty1.service.d/
Create a file at /etc/systemd/system/getty@tty1.service.d/autologin.conf with contents:
[Service]
ExecStart=
ExecStart=-/sbin/agetty --autologin USERNAME --noclear %I \$TERM
Replace USERNAME with the actual username to login.
You can now reboot and test this.
If you want to start something on startup, then create a file /etc/profile.d/10-runthing.sh with contents like:
if [ "$(tty)" = "/dev/tty1" ]; then
THING
fi
Replace THING with the command to run. You could run tmux so you never forget. You could compile DOSBox so it runs on the framebuffer and you appear to have a DOS computer, which is why I wanted to do this.
This works in Ubuntu and Raspbian, it probably works in any systemd distro.
mkdir -p /etc/systemd/system/getty@tty1.service.d/
Create a file at /etc/systemd/system/getty@tty1.service.d/autologin.conf with contents:
[Service]
ExecStart=
ExecStart=-/sbin/agetty --autologin USERNAME --noclear %I \$TERM
Replace USERNAME with the actual username to login.
You can now reboot and test this.
If you want to start something on startup, then create a file /etc/profile.d/10-runthing.sh with contents like:
if [ "$(tty)" = "/dev/tty1" ]; then
THING
fi
Replace THING with the command to run. You could run tmux so you never forget. You could compile DOSBox so it runs on the framebuffer and you appear to have a DOS computer, which is why I wanted to do this.
Friday, March 24, 2017
3D Modelling Software on Ubuntu 16.04 (OpenSCAD, FreeCAD, gCAD3D, Blender)
In addition to the previous post with 3D printer control software, you will likely want something to make models with!
This modeller uses a C-like programming language to create models. For example, to create a 20mm cube you type cube([20,20,20]);
Install with:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openscad/releases
sudo apt update
sudo apt install openscad
Run with openscad
I also find the scad-utils repository to be useful, the morphology plugin has a fillet tool: https://github.com/openscad/scad-utils
OpenSCAD website: http://www.openscad.org/
OpenSCAD documentation: https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSCAD_User_Manual/The_OpenSCAD_Language
A graphical modeller. This has many more features than OpenSCAD though I don't like the interface as much. A good workflow might be to make shapes in OpenSCAD and then import into FreeCAD to polish.
Install with:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:freecad-maintainers/freecad-stable
sudo apt update
sudo apt install freecad
Run with freecad
FreeCAD website: http://www.freecadweb.org/
FreeCAD documentation: https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/Main_Page
This looks like a simpler version of FreeCAD
A deb package download is provided on the website for 32-bit and 64-bit.
Once downloaded, install with:
sudo dpkg -i gCAD3D*.deb
Run with gcad3d
gCAD3D website: http://www.gcad3d.org/
gCAD3D documentation: http://www.gcad3d.org/doc/html/index_en.htm
I have not played with this much yet, but it's very popular
Install with:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:thomas-schiex/blender
sudo apt update
sudo apt install blender
Run with blender
Blender website: https://www.blender.org/
Blender support and docs: https://www.blender.org/support/
OpenSCAD
This modeller uses a C-like programming language to create models. For example, to create a 20mm cube you type cube([20,20,20]);
Install with:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:openscad/releases
sudo apt update
sudo apt install openscad
Run with openscad
I also find the scad-utils repository to be useful, the morphology plugin has a fillet tool: https://github.com/openscad/scad-utils
OpenSCAD website: http://www.openscad.org/
OpenSCAD documentation: https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/OpenSCAD_User_Manual/The_OpenSCAD_Language
FreeCAD
A graphical modeller. This has many more features than OpenSCAD though I don't like the interface as much. A good workflow might be to make shapes in OpenSCAD and then import into FreeCAD to polish.
Install with:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:freecad-maintainers/freecad-stable
sudo apt update
sudo apt install freecad
Run with freecad
FreeCAD website: http://www.freecadweb.org/
FreeCAD documentation: https://www.freecadweb.org/wiki/Main_Page
gCAD3D
This looks like a simpler version of FreeCAD
A deb package download is provided on the website for 32-bit and 64-bit.
Once downloaded, install with:
sudo dpkg -i gCAD3D*.deb
Run with gcad3d
gCAD3D website: http://www.gcad3d.org/
gCAD3D documentation: http://www.gcad3d.org/doc/html/index_en.htm
Blender
I have not played with this much yet, but it's very popular
Install with:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:thomas-schiex/blender
sudo apt update
sudo apt install blender
Run with blender
Blender website: https://www.blender.org/
Blender support and docs: https://www.blender.org/support/
Saturday, March 4, 2017
3D Printing Software on Ubuntu 16.04 (Cura, Slic3r, Pronterface, Repetier Host)
I recently got a cheap 3D printer and wanted to get started printing with Ubuntu. Some of the software is not so obvious to install, so here's how I got these popular applications going:
Cura is available in the https://launchpad.net/~thopiekar/+archive/ubuntu/cura PPA. To install, just:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:thopiekar/cura
sudo apt update
sudo apt install cura
Launch with the cura command.
Cura website: https://ultimaker.com/en/products/cura-software
The version in repos is the latest (1.2.9) at the time of writing, however the package is missing some dependencies. This installs all that's required:
sudo apt install slic3r wx-common libopengl-perl libwx-glcanvas-perl
Launch the GUI with the slic3r --gui command
Slic3r website: http://slic3r.org/
This requires python-wxgtk2.8 which is removed in Ubuntu Xenial 16.04, and the replacement python-wxgtk3.0 does not work well with Printrun.
There are some instructions around the internet suggesting to install the Wily 15.10 version, but that led to messy dependencies for me.
Luckily, WebUpd8 package python-wxgtk2.8 for 16.04 in their PPA, thanks!
First, install the dependencies Printrun requires with:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nilarimogard/webupd8
sudo apt update
sudo apt install python-serial python-wxgtk2.8 python-pyglet python-numpy cython python-libxml2 python-gobject python-dbus python-psutil python-cairosvg git
Now change to the directory where you want the application to be and fetch the software with:
git clone https://github.com/kliment/Printrun.git
To run, change to the Printrun directory with cd Printrun and run the python pronterface.py command.
Pronterface website: http://www.pronterface.com/
This uses Mono to run the Windows binary, install requirements with:
sudo apt install monodevelop libmono-system-serviceprocess4.0-cil
Download and uncompress:
tar xf repetierHostLinux_1_6_2.tgz
cd RepetierHost
Run with:
mono RepetierHost.exe
Repetier Host website: https://www.repetier.com/
Cura
Cura is available in the https://launchpad.net/~thopiekar/+archive/ubuntu/cura PPA. To install, just:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:thopiekar/cura
sudo apt update
sudo apt install cura
Launch with the cura command.
Cura website: https://ultimaker.com/en/products/cura-software
Slic3r (Slicer)
The version in repos is the latest (1.2.9) at the time of writing, however the package is missing some dependencies. This installs all that's required:
sudo apt install slic3r wx-common libopengl-perl libwx-glcanvas-perl
Launch the GUI with the slic3r --gui command
Slic3r website: http://slic3r.org/
Pronterface (aka Printrun)
This requires python-wxgtk2.8 which is removed in Ubuntu Xenial 16.04, and the replacement python-wxgtk3.0 does not work well with Printrun.
There are some instructions around the internet suggesting to install the Wily 15.10 version, but that led to messy dependencies for me.
Luckily, WebUpd8 package python-wxgtk2.8 for 16.04 in their PPA, thanks!
First, install the dependencies Printrun requires with:
sudo add-apt-repository ppa:nilarimogard/webupd8
sudo apt update
sudo apt install python-serial python-wxgtk2.8 python-pyglet python-numpy cython python-libxml2 python-gobject python-dbus python-psutil python-cairosvg git
Now change to the directory where you want the application to be and fetch the software with:
git clone https://github.com/kliment/Printrun.git
To run, change to the Printrun directory with cd Printrun and run the python pronterface.py command.
Pronterface website: http://www.pronterface.com/
Repetier Host
This uses Mono to run the Windows binary, install requirements with:
sudo apt install monodevelop libmono-system-serviceprocess4.0-cil
Download and uncompress:
tar xf repetierHostLinux_1_6_2.tgz
cd RepetierHost
Run with:
mono RepetierHost.exe
Repetier Host website: https://www.repetier.com/
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